HTML
HyperText Markup Language
The most fundamental markup language for defining the text and structure of web pages
In Simple Terms
HTML is the most fundamental markup language used to build web pages. It uses tags wrapped in "<" and ">" to divide up content and communicate meaning and structure to the computer — things like "this is a heading" or "this is a paragraph." Nearly every web page you browse is built with HTML, and a finished page comes together by layering CSS on top to add color and visual design. Unlike programming languages that perform calculations and processing, HTML is a language for expressing the meaning and structure of a document.
Behind the Name
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. HyperText means "text connected through links," Markup means "adding markers or labels," and Language means, well, "language." It's the language that puts tag markers on text to tell the computer things like "this is a heading" or "this is an image."
Take a Closer Look!
HTML is the most fundamental markup language used to build web pages.
Nearly every page you browse on the internet is built with HTML.
A computer can't figure out where the "headings" and "paragraphs" are from plain text alone.
That's why you use symbols called "tags" — wrapped in "<" and ">" — to tell it things like "this section right here is a heading."
This process of adding tags is called "markup."
The typical workflow for a web page is to build the skeleton in HTML, then use CSS to polish the colors and design.
Unlike programming languages that carry out calculations and processing, HTML is a language for expressing the meaning and structure of a document.
It's the foundational technology behind web development.